You are correct that the task is to achieve this using tidyr package. Here’s how you can do it: First, we need to convert your data frame into long format before you can actually transform it in wide format. Hence, first you need to use tidyr::gather and convert data frame to long format. Afterwards, you have couple of options: Option#1: Using tidyr::spread df %>% gather(Key, value, -id) %>% group_by(id, value) %>% summarise(count = n()) %>% spread(value, count, fill = 0) This will give you:

Understanding XML and Retrieving Attributes in PHP ===================================================== As a technical blogger, it’s essential to understand how to work with different data formats like XML (Extensible Markup Language). In this article, we’ll explore the basics of XML and delve into retrieving attributes from an XML string using PHP. What is XML? XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It’s a markup language that defines a set of rules used to store and transport data in a format that’s both human-readable and machine-readable.

Understanding the BigQuery TypeError: to_pandas() got an unexpected keyword argument ’timestamp_as_object' In this article, we’ll delve into the world of BigQuery and explore a common error that developers often encounter when working with pandas dataframes. We’ll examine the cause of the TypeError and discuss how to resolve it. Environment Details Before we dive into the solution, let’s take a look at the environment details provided by the user: OS type and version: 1.

Rcpp pass by reference vs. by value In this article, we’ll delve into the nuances of how Rcpp passes arguments to functions and explore its implications on performance and behavior. Introduction to Rcpp Rcpp is a popular bridge between R and C++ that enables developers to leverage the power of C++ in their R projects. It provides an interface for calling C++ code from R, allowing users to tap into the performance benefits of C++ while still utilizing the ease of use and flexibility of R.

Passing to eval is generally discouraged as it can introduce security vulnerabilities if you’re using user-supplied input (like in this case the values in c(key(c))). Instead of calling eval, try rewriting your code with .== instead of <-: mycalc &lt;- quote( list(MKTCAP = tail(SH, n = 1) * tail(PRC, n = 1), SQSUM = sum(DAT^2, na.rm = TRUE), COVCOMP = head(DAT, n = 1), NOBS = length(DAT[complete.cases(DAT)]) ) setkeyv(c, c("MM", "CO")) myresults &lt;- c[, .

Understanding Population Pyramids and Creating Density Plots in R In this article, we will explore the concept of population pyramids and how to create density plots using the grid package in R. What is a Population Pyramid? A population pyramid, also known as an age pyramid or age structure diagram, is a graphical representation that shows the distribution of a population’s age groups. The pyramid typically has a wide base representing the younger age groups and tapers towards the top, representing the older age groups.

Converting Time Values from VARCHAR to TIME Format in SQL Server =========================================================== In this article, we will explore how to convert time values stored in VARCHAR format to a more meaningful TIME format in SQL Server. We will delve into the challenges of working with time data types and provide solutions using various SQL Server features. Introduction When dealing with time data, it’s essential to consider the limitations and complexities of different data types.

AdMob Banner Position on iOS App In this article, we’ll explore how to display an AdMob banner at the top of an iOS app, while keeping the navigation bar visible below it. We’ll delve into the world of Auto Layout and custom views to achieve this layout. Understanding Auto Layout Before we begin, let’s quickly review Auto Layout, a key concept in iOS development. Auto Layout is a system that helps you manage the size and position of views within your app.

Understanding Customer Billing Dates and Contract Termination In today’s fast-paced business world, maintaining accurate customer information is crucial. One important aspect of this is understanding a customer’s billing date before their contract termination. This knowledge can help organizations ensure timely payments, update records accurately, and maintain a positive relationship with customers. Background on Billing Cycles Many businesses have established billing cycles that occur at specific intervals, such as monthly or quarterly.

Understanding Date Manipulation in JavaScript and MySQL2 Introduction When working with dates, it’s essential to understand how they’re represented and manipulated. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of date manipulation in JavaScript and MySQL2, exploring how to extract specific dates from a dataset. Background: Working with Dates in JavaScript In JavaScript, dates are represented as instances of the Date object or as strings in various formats. The Date object has several methods for manipulating dates, such as getFullYear(), getMonth(), and getDate().